1 |
Gold |
Gold is a precious metal traditionally used as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty due to its intrinsic value and stability. It is also widely utilised in jewellery, electronics, and as a standard in global financial reserves. |
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2 |
Silver |
Silver is a versatile precious metal valued for its industrial applications in electronics, solar panels, and medical devices, as well as for its use in jewellery and as an investment asset. It is often considered a more affordable alternative to gold for investors seeking a hedge against economic instability. |
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3 |
Copper |
Copper is essential for its conductivity, corrosion resistance, and malleability, used in electrical wiring, construction, and medical devices. Its price on commodities markets reflects global economic health and industrial demand. |
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4 |
Crude Oil |
Crude oil, a key energy source, is extracted, refined into fuels and plastics, and serves as a critical feedstock for the chemical industry. Its price, influenced by global supply, demand, and geopolitics, significantly impacts global markets. |
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5 |
Lithium |
Lithium is a critical metal primarily used in the production of rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles, smartphones, and other electronic devices. Its increasing demand is driven by the global shift towards renewable energy and electric mobility, making it a key component in the transition to a sustainable future. |
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6 |
Uranium |
Uranium is a heavy metal primarily used as fuel in nuclear power plants to generate electricity. Its role is significant in producing low-carbon energy, making it crucial in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. |
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7 |
Iron Ore |
Iron ore is vital for steel production, crucial to construction and manufacturing. Extracted and refined, it drives industrial growth and infrastructure development. Its price, closely tied to global markets, impacts economies significantly. |
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8 |
Zinc |
Zinc is essential for galvanizing steel, battery production, and alloy formation due to its anti-corrosion properties. Widely used in construction, automotive, and agriculture, zinc’s demand and price are linked to global economic activity. |
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9 |
Nickel |
Nickel is crucial for stainless steel, high-strength alloys, and batteries, especially in electric vehicles. Its demand in aerospace, military, and chemical industries makes it a vital commodity, with prices influenced by industrial growth and battery technology. |
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10 |
Aluminium |
Aluminium is a lightweight, durable metal with a great strength-to-weight ratio. Used in transportation, construction, packaging, and electronics, it excels in fuel efficiency, corrosion resistance, and recyclability. Its conductivity makes it crucial for power transmission. |
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11 |
Thermal Coal |
Thermal coal, or steam coal, is used mainly for electricity generation by producing heat to convert water into steam for turbines. Abundant and cheap, it’s a major energy source, but its combustion causes environmental concerns due to CO2 emissions. |
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